![]() ![]() Irrigation canals, built by local farmers and later by larger organizations, ensured a steady supply of water for the fields. While the climate of Longmont is dry, the soil is rich, and will produce excellent crops if water is brought to it. The original one-square-mile plan had stores along Main Street, homes arranged in a grid spreading out from Main Street and three parks in different areas of town. The Colony planners designed Longmont to look like many other towns in America. By the summer of 1871 they had built a small town and named it "Longmont," in honor of Longs Peak, the tallest nearby mountain. They planned the town, and brought the people, lumber and building materials to the barren site. They sold memberships in this new town, called the "Chicago-Colorado Colony." The money raised paid for thousands of acres of land for a town site and nearby farms. In 1870, a group of prominent men in Chicago decided to start a new town in Colorado. This led to the formation of Longmont, which began in an unusual way. The railroad arrived in Denver in 1870, cutting weeks off the journey from cities in the east. The miners disregarded treaty rights and set off a conflict that ended in 1868 with the military removal of Cheyenne and Arapaho peoples to reservations in Wyoming and Oklahoma. government guaranteeing their right to the land, the discovery of gold in Colorado in 1858 led to a rush of miners and speculators. ![]() Vrain valley in 1820.Īlthough the Cheyenne and Arapaho had signed treaties with the U.S. The most prominent mountain in northern Colorado, Longs Peak, was named for Major Long, who reached the edge of the St. One of the first American explorers to reach the Longmont area was Major Stephen H. European explorers began encountering these tribes in what is now Colorado in the 1500s. ![]() The Cheyenne, Lakota, Arapaho, Kiowa, and Comanche all followed huge buffalo herds across the American Plains, spending time in Colorado each year. The dry climate, however, made continuous habitation difficult, and archaeological evidence indicates the northern plains were unoccupied for centuries. A succession of other peoples moved through Colorado, including the Folsom people around 13,000 years ago, and the Plano people about 11,000 years ago. Perhaps the best-known early group, the Clovis people, lived in northern Colorado at least 14,000 years ago.
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